黎族竹木器乐 - 海南省非物质文化遗产展

黎族竹木器乐

Li Bamboo and Wooden Instrumental Music

黎族竹木器乐——海南黎族人民使用以竹、木等材料制成的乐器来演奏音乐,使用的乐器主要有:鼻箫、口弓、猄咧、口拜、洞勺、哔哒、椰胡、树叶、竹笛、独木鼓、叮咚。在国内堪称一绝,国际上也非常罕见。主要流传于海南岛中南部黎族聚居地区。

 

聚众议事、围猎、男女约会、婚丧、娱乐都离不开猄咧、洞勺、拜、哔哒等综合运用,村寨中、山野间、集会上、篝火旁都飘荡着传统乐曲的旋律,黎族竹木器乐和乐曲已成为黎族人民生活中不可缺少的组成部分。

 


The Li people in Hainan play music with bamboo and wooden instruments, such as nose flute, jaw harp, reed wind instrument, yehu, fiddle, tree leaves, bamboo flute, drum, etc. These extraordinary musical instruments are hardly seen elsewhere.


As an essential part of life, bamboo and wooden instrumental music is played for meetings, hunting, dating, marriages, funerals and entertainment at the village, in the field or by campfire.