黎族船型屋营造技艺 - 海南省非物质文化遗产展

黎族船型屋营造技艺

Li Technique of Building Boat-Shaped Thatched Cottages

黎族船型屋营造技艺——海南黎族人民在建筑原始干栏式、门开左右、形如船的房屋时所使用的营造技艺,主要流传于海南岛中南部黎族聚居地区。


黎族传统的住宅,外形象篷船,内部像船舱,顾名思义称它为“船型屋”。除了船型屋主房外,还有隆闺、谷仓、土地庙、竹楼、晒谷场、牛栏、猪舍。它较为完整地“活态”保留了我国南方少数民族的原始住宅形式,使我国各种史料记载得以见证。

 


The technique of building boat-shaped thatched cottages is mainly preserved in central and southern parts of Hainan inhabited by Li people.


 As its name suggests, the thatched cottage looks like an inverted boat.  The cottage is supported by other functions such as barn, Land God temple, bamboo house, grain-sunning ground, cattle pen and pigsty. These structures together present the primitive dwelling conditions of ethnic minorities in south China, and serve as living evidence of relevant historical records.